ABRSM, RCM, or NYSSMA? Which Piano Exam Is Right for Your Child?
If your child has been taking piano lessons for a while, you might be wondering: What’s next? Weekly lessons are great, but at a certain point, many students benefit from something more structured—something that provides clear goals, regular feedback, and a sense of accomplishment.
That’s where piano exams come in.
You may have heard your child’s teacher mention names like ABRSM, RCM, or NYSSMA. These are three well-known music exam systems that help students grow musically, gain confidence, and work toward recognized certifications. But how do they compare—and which one should you choose?
Let’s break them down:
🎯 Why Consider Piano Exams?
Music exams give students a clear path forward. They encourage focused practice, track progress, and provide valuable feedback from trained evaluators. For many students, an exam can be a motivating milestone—a chance to showcase their skills and see how far they've come.
At our studio, we recommend exams for students who are consistent in their practice and ready to take that next step in their musical development.
🎼 The Big Three: ABRSM, RCM, NYSSMA
ABRSM (Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music)
ABRSM is based in the UK and is one of the most internationally recognized music exam boards. Exams go from the beginner-level Prep Test up to Grade 8, with additional diploma levels for advanced students.
Each exam includes:
Three prepared pieces
Scales and arpeggios
Sight-reading
Aural tests
Students can also choose a performance-only exam, submitting four recorded pieces without the technical or theory components.
✅ Best for: Students looking for a well-rounded, internationally recognized exam
Pros
Globally respected certification
Strong progression and structure
Broad skill development
Cons
Less flexibility in exam format
May feel intense for newer students
RCM (Royal Conservatory of Music)
Link to RCM Certificate Program »
RCM is widely used in Canada and the U.S. Levels range from Preparatory A & B to Level 10, ending with the prestigious ARCT diploma.
Each level includes:
3–5 repertoire pieces
Technical work (scales, arpeggios, etudes)
Sight-reading and ear training
Optional theory exams
✅ Best for: Students in North America who want a deep, well-rounded musical education
Pros
Strong focus on both performance and musicianship
Useful examiner feedback
Widely recognized in North America
Cons
Not as widely known outside North America
More costly
NYSSMA (New York State School Music Association)
NYSSMA is a New York-only program that assesses student performance at regional school festivals. Levels go from 1 to 6, with performance of 1–2 pieces, plus scales and sight-reading at higher levels.
There’s no aural or theory component, and all approved repertoire is listed in a single, easy-to-use binder (available for purchase).
✅ Best for: Students in New York State looking for a school-based performance opportunity
Pros
Accessible and flexible
Lower pressure for beginners
Great introduction to performance evaluation
Cons
Limited to New York
Not a full musicianship assessment
🤔 How to Choose
Pick ABRSM if you're looking for a global credential and structured musical development.
Choose RCM if you're in North America and want a comprehensive program with strong feedback.
Go with NYSSMA if you're in New York State and want a local, performance-focused entry point.
🎓 Talk to your child’s teacher—they’ll help you choose the best option based on your child’s readiness, personality, and long-term goals.
📣 Ready to Take the Next Step?
Whether your child is just starting out or ready for their first exam, we’re here to support them every step of the way.
👉 Contact us today to schedule a consultation
